My Legislation.
I’m working to pass legislation that supports our families, workers, and students.
Below you will find the bills I sponsored in the 74th General Assembly.
2024 Legislative Highlights
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Healthier, Happier Students.
Dental pain is the number one reason kids miss school. My bill, SB24-142, creates a pilot program to provide oral health screenings in public schools, focusing on kindergarteners and third graders in communities that need it most. Through these screenings, we can interrupt the cycle of dental decay and improve health and learning outcomes for kids while saving families money.
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Connecting Colorado.
Efficient, low-cost methods of travel are long overdue in Colorado. I was a prime sponsor of SB24-184, a transformative bill that aims to bring passenger rail service to Colorado and expand public transportation options across our beautiful state. By establishing a congestion reduction fee on rental vehicles, we're creating a sustainable funding source to leverage millions in federal infrastructure funding, taking advantage of a once-in-a-generation opportunity to reshape Colorado's transportation future. I'm committed to championing this effort to ensure that Boulder and Larimer County can thrive with improved mobility and connectivity.
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Rural Behavioral Health Resources.
Our rural communities deserve access to quality mental health care. I sponsored SB24-055, a bipartisan bill that creates the Agricultural and Rural Community Behavioral Health program. This initiative connects farmers, ranchers, and their families with essential mental health services. By partnering with the Colorado Department of Agriculture and local health care providers, we're working to close the rural mental health gap and save lives. This law ensures that behavioral health care reaches every corner of our state, supporting the hardworking families who are the backbone of Colorado's rural economy.
2023 Legislative Highlights
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Protecting Fundamental Rights.
I am a strong supporter of access to reproductive healthcare. I believe that everyone should have the right to make their own healthcare decisions and receive the care they need. That's why I am proud to sponsor SB23-190, which protects individuals seeking reproductive healthcare from deceptive trade practices. I will continue to work tirelessly to ensure that everyone has the ability to make their own choices about their healthcare.
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Supporting Rural Colorado.
I understand the unique challenges faced by farmers and ranchers. My bill, HB23-1011, Right to Repair Agricultural Equipment, gives farmers and ranchers the ability to repair their own equipment, saving them time and money while also boosting their independence. I am proud to stand with the hardworking individuals of rural Colorado and will continue to fight for their interests in the legislature.
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Serving Our Students.
I believe that investing in the mental health of our students is one of the most important things we can do as a society. I sponsored SB23-004, Employment of School Mental Health Professionals, to ensure that all schools in Colorado have access to mental health professionals who can provide vital services to students in need. By prioritizing the well-being of our young people, we are not only improving their individual outcomes, but also setting them up for success in the future.
My 2023 Special Session Legislation
SB23B-003 - Flat TABOR Refunds:
Providing TABOR refunds in equal amounts for every Coloradan will improve equity by putting more money back into the pockets of the people who need it the most. If we do nothing, the wealthiest Coloradans will receive the largest refunds. Making this change means hardworking people in Colorado will get a larger refund.
SB23B-003 puts more money back into the pockets of Coloradans, and would increase TABOR refunds by about $500 for the majority of working families by creating a new temporary refund mechanism - identical to what Democrats provided last year - that replaces the sales tax refund mechanism for FY 22-23. Every Colorado taxpayer will receive an identical refund payment, making our tax code more equitable and providing enhanced support for working families.
My 2024 Legislation
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SB24-034 will expand the successful School-Based Health Center Grant Program to include telehealth services and mobile health units. School-based health centers are located in schools throughout Colorado and provide primary medical and behavioral health care to children and young adults. Under current law, the School-Based Health Center Grant Program supports the establishment, expansion, and ongoing operations of school-based health centers. SB24-034 allows this program to work alongside other school-linked programs, such as telehealth and mobile health units.
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SB24-055 will improve access to behavioral health care in rural Colorado by creating a new Agricultural and Rural Community Behavioral Health program that would work to better connect farmers, ranchers, and their families to behavioral health care. The program will partner with the Colorado Department of Agriculture, health care providers, and directly with agriculture communities throughout Colorado to provide care and support.
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SB24-064 requires courts to electronically collect data for eviction cases in every county, beginning July 1, 2024. By January 1, 2025, the Judicial Department is required to publish data on all residential evictions online in a searchable format, free of charge and on a monthly basis. The public data does not include personally identifiable information about a landlord or tenant.
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Colorado's families deserve diverse, accessible childcare options. I sponsored SB24-078 to allow licensure for outdoor nature-based schools (ONBs) and expand their operations. This bill defines ONBs as child care centers for licensing purposes, enabling them to offer full-day programs. It also requires the Colorado Department of Early Childhood to provide training to licensing and ONB program staff. By creating a formal licensure process, we're breaking down barriers for working families, creating job opportunities, and adding an estimated 340 additional spots for children. This innovative approach not only addresses our early-childhood education crisis but also supports students with diverse learning needs.
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Our rural schools need access to experienced educators and staff. I sponsored SB24-099, which expands the list of PERA service retirees who can work for rural school districts without a reduction in retirement benefits. This bill now includes superintendents and principals, and clarifies that small rural districts with fewer than 1,000 pupils also qualify. By removing barriers to employment, we're addressing critical staffing shortages in our rural schools. This law ensures our rural students have access to quality education by allowing experienced professionals to continue serving their communities without financial penalty.
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Our parks and wildlife are precious resources that should be accessible to all Coloradans. I sponsored SB24-161, which makes important changes to parks and wildlife licenses and passes. This bill lowers the age for senior fishing licenses to 64, expands eligibility for disabled veterans, and reduces costs for youth hunting licenses. It also allows for better management of our wildlife resources through a potential harvest permit surcharge.
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Every student deserves to feel safe and respected in school. I sponsored SB24-162 to develop best practices for responding to discrimination and harassment in our schools. This bill requires the Department of Education to work with experts to create these best practices and develop a comprehensive training program. By pushing the implementation deadline to the 2025-26 school year, we ensure schools have time to adopt these thoroughly researched practices. The bill also provides $111,111 for training local education providers. This law is a crucial step towards creating more inclusive and supportive learning environments for all Colorado students.
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Our county coroners and deputy coroners provide a crucial public service. I sponsored SB24-186 to reclassify these officials as state troopers within the Public Employees' Retirement Association (PERA) system. Starting January 1, 2025, coroners and deputy coroners elected, reelected, or appointed since January 1, 2021, will be eligible for the same retirement benefits as state troopers. This change recognizes the demanding nature of their work and ensures they receive appropriate retirement benefits. By improving benefits for these essential public servants, we're supporting their dedication to our communities and helping counties retain experienced professionals in these critical roles.
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I sponsored SB24-226 to expand and improve the College Kickstarter Account Program. This bill broadens access by allowing any individual, not just parents, to open an account for an eligible child starting January 1, 2025. It extends the claim period for kickstarter funding from 5 to 8 years after a child's birth or adoption, giving families more flexibility. The bill also ensures the kickstarter amount grows with inflation and accrues interest. By expanding the program's advisory board and enhancing reporting requirements, we're making sure this program evolves to meet the needs of Colorado families. These changes will help more children build savings for their education and brighten their future prospects.
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Access to quality mental health care is crucial for Coloradans. I sponsored HB24-1002, enacting the Social Work Licensure Compact. This law streamlines the licensing process for social workers across member states, making it easier for them to practice where they're needed most. It enhances accountability by allowing member states to enforce their standards on visiting practitioners. The compact also facilitates telehealth services, improving access to mental health care, especially in underserved areas. By joining this compact, we're removing barriers for social workers and expanding mental health resources for our communities.
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When disaster strikes, homeowners need quick access to insurance funds to rebuild. I sponsored HB24-1011 to ensure mortgage servicers promptly and fairly disburse insurance proceeds to borrowers whose homes are damaged or destroyed. This law requires servicers to approve repair plans within 30 days and disburse funds within 14-30 days of receiving insurance proceeds. It mandates transparent communication about the disbursement process and sets clear timelines for fund release. The bill also protects borrowers by requiring excess funds to be returned promptly and ensuring any held funds earn interest for the homeowner. By streamlining this process, we're helping Colorado families recover faster from property damage and natural disasters.
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Every dollar counts for college students. I sponsored HB24-1018 to make higher education more affordable by exempting college textbooks from state sales and use tax, starting July 1, 2024. This law reduces the financial burden on students and their families by lowering the cost of essential educational materials.
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I sponsored HB24-1039 to ensure that schools honor students' chosen names. This law requires school personnel to use a student's chosen name in school and during extracurricular activities. It defines intentional refusal to use a student's chosen name as discrimination, allowing affected students to file reports or federal civil rights complaints. The bill also mandates that schools implement written policies on honoring students' name choices. By protecting students' right to be addressed as they choose, we're creating more inclusive, supportive learning environments where all students can thrive.
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Our schools need more, qualified special education teachers. I sponsored HB24-1087 to create an additional pathway for educators to gain special education endorsements. This law allows teachers with professional licenses to obtain special education endorsements through alternative teacher preparation programs, not just traditional higher education routes. It also permits teachers to continue in their current positions while pursuing this endorsement. By expanding pathways to special education certification, we're addressing the critical shortage of special education teachers in Colorado.
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Our students deserve access to quality mental health support. I sponsored HB24-1096, enacting the School Psychologists Licensure Interstate Compact. This law creates a pathway for school psychologists to practice across member states, improving access to these crucial services in our schools. By streamlining the licensure process, we're making it easier for qualified professionals to work where they're needed most. The compact also includes provisions for active military members and their spouses, supporting those who serve our country.
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Colorado's unique ecosystems deserve comprehensive protection. I sponsored HB24-1117 to expand our state's conservation efforts to include rare plants and invertebrates. This law renames our conservation act to the "Nongame, Endangered, or Threatened Wildlife and Rare Plant Conservation Act," reflecting its broader scope. It empowers the Division of Parks and Wildlife to undertake voluntary programs to conserve and protect invertebrates, filling a crucial gap in our ecosystem management.
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Colorado's workers deserve fair and comprehensive support when injured on the job. I sponsored HB24-1220 to modernize and improve our workers' compensation system. This law allows injured workers to refuse modified employment that requires driving if their doctor has restricted them from doing so. It adds the loss of an ear to the list of injuries eligible for whole person permanent impairment benefits. Importantly, it significantly increases the benefit limits: up to $185,000 for impairment ratings of 19% or less, and up to $300,000 for ratings above 19%. The bill also requires insurers to offer direct deposit for benefit payments upon request. These changes ensure our workers' compensation system better meets the needs of injured workers, providing more comprehensive coverage and convenient payment options.
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Access to quality child care is crucial for Colorado families. I sponsored HB24-1237 to create three innovative programs that will boost child care facility development across our state. This law establishes a toolkit and technical assistance program to help providers and communities plan and build child care facilities. It also creates a planning grant program for local governments to update regulations supporting child care development. Additionally, it introduces a capital grant program to fund the construction and renovation of child care facilities. With $250,000 in initial funding and the potential for additional resources, we're making a significant investment in expanding child care access.
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Every student deserves to feel safe and respected at school, regardless of their physical appearance. I sponsored HB24-1285 to address a serious form of bullying that often goes unrecognized. This law adds patterns of bullying based on a student's weight, height, or body size to the prohibited behaviors in school district and charter school discipline policies. By explicitly including these forms of bullying, we're sending a clear message that targeting students for their physical appearance is unacceptable. This expansion of anti-bullying policies will help create more inclusive and supportive learning environments, ensuring all students can focus on their education without fear of harassment.
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Every student deserves a safe and comfortable learning environment. I sponsored HB24-1307 to ensure our schools have proper heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) systems. This law sets stringent requirements for HVAC improvements in schools when using federal or combined federal and state funds. It mandates thorough assessments, professional reviews, and regular maintenance of HVAC systems. The bill also ensures only certified contractors perform this crucial work. To support our schools, it allows them to apply for grants for these projects and provides grant writing and administrative support through the Governor's office.
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The safety of our educators is paramount to maintaining quality education in Colorado. I sponsored HB24-1320 to create the Educator Safety Task Force, bringing together diverse perspectives to address crucial safety issues in our schools. This task force will review laws affecting staff safety, examine the impact of staff shortages on student behavior, and investigate incidents of aggressive behavior towards educators. It will also consider how funding, resource inequality, and lack of wraparound services affect learning environments. By June 30, 2025, the task force will provide recommendations to key education stakeholders and policymakers. With an appropriation of $146,250, we're investing in finding comprehensive solutions to ensure our educators can focus on teaching in safe, supportive environments.
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Maintaining high professional standards in architecture, engineering, and land surveying is crucial for Colorado's safety and development. I sponsored HB24-1329 to continue the state board of licensure for these professions for another nine years, until 2033. This bill implements key recommendations from the 2023 sunset review, enhancing the board's effectiveness. It strengthens disciplinary processes, updates examination references, and grants the board authority to establish continuing education requirements. We've also modernized the law by removing citizenship and residency requirements for board members and replacing gendered language with inclusive terms. These changes ensure our licensing system remains robust and adaptable, supporting both professionals and public safety in our rapidly growing state.
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Agriculture is a vital part of Colorado's heritage and economy. I sponsored HB24-1369 to create a special Colorado agriculture license plate, allowing Coloradans to show their support for our farming and ranching communities. For a one-time additional fee of $25, drivers can proudly display this plate on their vehicles. The funds generated will be credited to the highway users tax fund, supporting our state's transportation infrastructure. This bill not only celebrates our agricultural roots but also provides a new revenue stream for road improvements. With appropriations totaling over $33,000 to implement the program, we're investing in both our agricultural pride and our transportation future.
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Safe, healthy housing is crucial for all Coloradans, especially in our rural communities. I sponsored HB24-1457 to create a pilot grant program helping rural local governments tackle dangerous asbestos and lead paint in housing and development projects. Starting July 1, 2025, this program will award grants to offset abatement costs, making renovations and new developments safer and more feasible. The program is funded by up to $200,000 annually from penalties and fines related to hazardous materials violations. By providing this crucial support, we're not only improving public health but also encouraging rural development and revitalization. This initiative demonstrates our commitment to the safety and growth of Colorado's rural communities.
My 2023 Legislation
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The bill allows school districts to employ licensed mental health professionals who are not licensed by the Department of Education. These professionals may be supervised by either a mentor in the professional field in which they are licensed or by a school district administrator. School districts must conduct a fingerprint based criminal history background check of these additional employees.
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This bill encourages each public school in the state to provide instruction on cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) and the use of an automated external defibrillator to students in grades 9 through 12.
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This bill eliminates the requirement that the department of education administer a state assessment in social studies to elementary and secondary students, returning valuable instructional time back to our students.
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This bill continues the Colorado Youth Advisory Council, giving Colorado’s youth an opportunity to directly shape the State Government.
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With this bill, public and nonprofit employees will qualify for federal loan forgiveness after ten years of making student loan payments. This bill applies a multiplier of 4.35 to each hour of direct instruction to accurately reflect the full time work, allowing part time or adjunct instructors to qualify for the loan forgiveness program.
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As an alternative route to teacher licensure, the bill creates a teacher degree apprenticeship program, which builds on elements of current alternative teacher licensure programs, including a bachelor's degree requirement, training programs approved by the state department of education (CDE), and structured on-the-job training.
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This bill would improve homeowner protections by ensuring that the interest rate on debt issued to a metro district is at or below market rates, if one of the district’s directors has a potential conflict of interest. The bill also requires a metro district to include the maximum mill levy it will assess and total debt it can incur in the original proposal, providing greater transparency and property tax certainty for property owners
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The bill implements the recommendation of the department of regulatory agencies in its sunset review and report on the state noxious weed advisory committee to continue the advisory committee. The bill continues the noxious weed advisory committee until September 1, 2034.
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The bill makes it a deceptive trade practice to directly or indirectly advertise abortions, emergency contraceptives, or referrals for these services when the person does not provide these services. The bill also makes it unprofessional conduct for a regulated health care professional to provide, prescribe, administer or attempt medication abortion reversal.
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This bill updates the exception to specify that agricultural land may be included in an urban renewal area if the agricultural land is in an existing urban renewal plan, the urban renewal plan was originally approved or modified to include the agricultural land prior to June 1, 2010, and if the land still remains in that same urban renewal plan.
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This bill requires that public schools adopt a formal policy protecting students from harassment or discrimination, train staff annually, and collect and pass data on reported incidents to school districts and the state.
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The Commercial Property Assessed Clean Energy Program (C-PACE) allows certain property owners to obtain financing for new energy improvements, which under current law include energy efficiency improvements and renewable energy improvements. The bill expands the scope of the program to include resiliency and water efficiency improvements, such as addressing structural integrity, indoor air quality, and storm water control.
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The bill adds agricultural equipment to the existing consumer right-to-repair statutes. It requires a manufacturer to provide necessary parts, software, firmware, tools, or documentation to independent repair providers and owners at a fair and reasonable price. The bill specifies that fair and reasonable price for these items cannot be greater than the suggested retail price indicated by the manufacturer or a dealer selling on behalf of the manufacturer. The bill creates a deceptive trade practice for manufacturers that do not comply with the requirements of the bill.
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The bill enacts the Interstate Teacher Mobility Compact, which allows licensed teachers in a member state to more easily obtain a teacher’s licenses from another member state. The compact takes effect when ten states have enacted the compact.
The bill requires the state to compile and maintain a list of eligible licenses that the state is willing to consider for equivalency under the compact. When a state receives an application for licensure by a teacher with an eligible license in good standing, it must determine which eligible licenses the teacher is eligible for and grant the license after completion of a background check and any other requirements.
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The bill expands the jurisdiction of the Independent Ethics Commission in the Judicial Department to include public officials and employees of school districts and special districts. Complaints to the commission may include any ethical issue arising under the constitution, or under the code of ethics as proscribed by current law for employees and officials of local governments.
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The bill requires the Office to Future of Work in the Department of Labor and Employment (CDLE) to solicit a vendor contract, through a competitive process, for a study to evaluate the skill transferability of workers in the oil and gas industry and in occupations in Colorado facing disruption due to automation and technological development. The bill specifies that the study must make policy recommendations, consult with relevant stakeholders, evaluate and analyze current funding sources available for workforce development, identify transferable skills and emerging industries, and identify ways to remove barriers to obtaining appropriate skills and licenses. The study must be completed on or before December 1, 2024, and a report submitted to the Governor’s Office and relevant legislative committees.
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The state child care contribution tax credit is currently available through tax year 2024 to taxpayers who make a monetary contribution to promote child care in Colorado. The credit is nonrefundable, meaning that the amount claimed cannot exceed a taxpayer’s income tax liability for a given year. The credit is equal to the lesser of 50 percent of the total contribution, up to $100,000 per taxpayer per year or the taxpayer’s actual income tax liability. Qualifying contributions include those to facilities, schools, or programs that provide child care, programs that train child care providers, and grant or loan programs for parents requiring financial assistance for child care purposes.
This bill extends the credit through tax year 2027.
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Under current law, faculty at institutions of higher education are allowed to take a sabbatical if approved by the governing board of the institution. The bill extends this privilege to staff members of the institution who serve in a management position, including a director up to a vice president.
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The bill updates the process of changing groundwater well owner information. Under current law, a groundwater well owner must file any name or mailing address change with the State Engineer in person, by mail, or by fax. Current law also requires that when a change of ownership occurs, any required forms must be submitted before the change in ownership transaction. The bill modifies these requirements by:
removing the in person, by mail, or by fax requirement; and
requiring any necessary forms to be submitted within 63 days after a change in ownership transaction occurs.
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This bill is a huge investment in our K-12 schools and does the following:
$25 million for three-year grants for after-school math and STEM improvement. School districts, Boys and Girls Clubs and other community groups, and individual charter schools could apply for tutoring programs.
Free optional training for an estimated 36,000 educators in the latest evidence-based math practices. Parents could also tap into training. The Colorado Department of Education would create a free “train the trainer” model and provide technical assistance in math instruction to specifically help small rural districts and for high-quality math curricula. Training would include interventions for students with disabilities, students below grade level and English-language learners.
Required education preparation programs to train their new teachers in evidence-based math instruction. That includes interventions to help students who are below grade level, children with disabilities and English-language learners.
Encourage school districts to identify students who are struggling in math, notify parents, and offer interventions to assist with math at home. A targeted focus would be on ninth graders as they transition into high school.
Require preschool teachers to educate young children in basic early numeracy.
Purchase a master license for a digital online math accelerator tutoring program that could offer personalized instruction to every elementary and middle school student in Colorado.
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The bill requires that the Colorado Department of Education (CDE) ensure that standardized tests are administered to the minimum extent practicable while still assessing the academic achievement of students. If necessary, the CDE must apply to the federal Department of Education (DOE) for a waiver of state testing requirements. The waiver application may propose shorter testing, a sampling model, or other alternative strategies.
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The bill removes the requirement that the any inspection, testing, and quarantine of livestock occur pursuant to any rules promulgated by the Commissioner of Agriculture. The bill shifts the authority to issue an order of condemnation in cases where there is an outbreak of contagious or infectious diseases among livestock from the State Agricultural Commission to the Commissioner of Agriculture, in collaboration with State Veterinarian and the Governor.
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The bill creates the Born to Be Wild special license plate. By January 1, 2024, the license plate will be available to applicants who pay an annual $50 fee credited to the Wildlife Cash Fund, two one-time special license plate fees of $25, and standard license plate fees. The Division of Parks and Wildlife will use money from the annual fee for nonlethal methods of mitigating and preventing human conflict with gray wolves, including programs and training, deploying equipment and technology, supporting relevant research, and promoting and marketing the plate.